...ciao Steve!
Matteo Olivieri
>> Le informazioni qui contenute non (!) costituiscono sollecitazioni ad investire.
Matteo Olivieri
>> Le informazioni qui contenute non (!) costituiscono sollecitazioni ad investire.
[...] Including a steep decline Wednesday after the Federal Reserve surprised traders by saying it would buy a lot more long bonds than expected in its $400 billion program, 30-year yields have seen the biggest two-day drop since late 2008, during the depth of the financial.
Denn nachdem die Bundeszollverwaltung der Schweiz am Morgen Exportzahlen für den Monat August vorgelegt hatte und einen Rückgang im Vergleich mit dem Vormonat von 16,5 Prozent auf hohem Niveau auf 13,9 Milliarden Franken bekannt gegeben hatte, schossen bisher unbestätigte Gerüchte ins Kraut, die Schweizer Nationalbank werde ihre Kursziel erhöhen, um die Exportwirtschaft des Landes von den Effekten einer starken Währung zu entlasten.
Matteo OlivieriAuf der anderen Seite jedoch fällt diese Strategie unter die Kategorie „Währungskrieg“. Denn während die Notenbank in den Jahren 2002 bis 2009 nichts gegen die damals dramatische Unterbewertung des Frankens unternahm, scheint sie nun einseitig zu agieren, obwohl der Franken zumindest gemessen an den Erzeugerpreisen im Verhältnis zum Euro bei etwas 1,17 Franken je Euro fair bewertet ist. Gemessen an den Konsumentenpreisindizes, die allerdings die dramatisch hohen Preisniveaus vieler Waren in der Schweiz völlig ausblenden, wäre die Währung bei 1,37 Franken je Euro fair bewertet.
The European Central Bank said on Thursday it would hold three fixed-rate operations between October and December to offer banks as many dollars as they needed, in order to ease any funding crunch in the year-end period.
AGGIORNAMENTIChe si stia andando verso un ancoraggio delle principali valute internazionali al Dollaro USA?To prevent a financial meltdown, four sets of measures would have to be taken. First, bank deposits have to be protected. If a euro deposited in a Greek bank would be lost to the depositor, a euro deposited in an Italian bank would then be worth less than one in a German or Dutch bank and there would be a run on the banks of other deficit countries. Second, some banks in the defaulting countries have to be kept functioning in order to keep the economy from breaking down. Third, the European banking system would have to be recapitalized and put under European, as distinct from national, supervision. Fourth, the government bonds of the other deficit countries would have to be protected from contagion. The last two requirements would apply even if no country defaults.
Nouriel Roubini : “I thought a few months ago that the perfect storm would be 2013, but now, the economic weakness in the U.S., eurozone and U.K. is front-loaded.” “So we’re going to double-dip earlier. The climax of it could be 2013 or it could be already earlier.” “There’ll be more monetary easing and quantitative easing done by the Fed and other central banks, but the credit channel is broken.” Nouriel Roubini told Bloomberg News. “Things are getting worse, and the big difference between now and a few years ago is that this time around, we’re running out of policy bullets.” “America’s recent data have been lousy: there has been little job creation, weak growth and flat consumption and manufacturing production. Housing remains depressed. Consumer, business and investor confidence has been falling, and will now fall further.” “Until last year policymakers could always produce a new rabbit from their hat to trigger asset reflation and economic recovery.” Roubini writes. “Zero policy rates, QE1, QE2, credit easing, fiscal stimulus, ring-fencing, liquidity provision to the tune of trillions of dollars and bailing out banks and financial institutions – all have been tried. But now we have run out of rabbits to reveal.” he added.
Italy sold 6.485 billion euros ($8.846 billion) of BTP government bonds, including 3.865 billion euros for a new five-year bond on which it paid a 5.60 percent yield, the highest on a five-year bond since the euro's introduction. The amount sold in the auction compared to a 5 billion to 7 billion euros target range for the four auctions, including a 3 billion to 4 billion euros target range for the five-year bond. The bid to cover ratio on the five-year bond fell to 1.279, well below the 1.93 in the previous auction of five-year paper.
Pressure on Italy mounted on Tuesday at a bond auction that showed the limits of European Central Bank efforts to hold down Rome's borrowing costs by buying government bonds in return for austerity measures to cut its budget deficit. The five-year bond yield hit a euro lifetime high of 5.60 percent despite ECB purchases in the secondary market that led to the resignation of the central bank's German chief economist, Juergen Stark, last Friday.
"Markets want to see decisive action and they want to see someone in control of the situation," said Marc Ostwald, an analyst at Monument Securities in London.
"Nothing that we've had, be it at a domestic level in Italy, be it at a pan-euro zone level, or above all from Germany, indicates that anyone really is getting to grips with presenting euro zone policy with one voice," he said.
A Financial Times report that Rome had asked China to buy "significant" quantities of its bonds in recent talks provided little support.
A Treasury spokesman said Italian Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti met Chinese officials last week including the head of its sovereign wealth fund. But an Italian ministerial source told Reuters that the talks had centered on possible Chinese investments in Italy's industrial sector, not its bonds.
Chinese leaders have repeatedly offered verbal support to Greece, Portugal and Spain but encouraging words have not so far been matched by spectacular action.
Obama's comments suggested that Washington is trying to nudge European governments toward closer fiscal union or a bigger bailout fund to recapitalize teetering banks but European politics, especially in Germany, make that difficult.
The German Constitutional Court last week appeared to rule out issuing common euro zone bonds unless Berlin amended its Basic Law and the EU adopted a new treaty.
Merkel suggested the way forward should involve sharper punishment for states that violate the bloc's budget discipline rules, which have been repeatedly breached in the last decade, including by central euro zone powers Germany and France.
"Until now, for example, if countries violate the Stability and Growth Pact they cannot be taken before the European Court of Justice," she said.
Austrian ECB policymaker Ewald Nowotny said on Friday that his country shared Stark's commitment to combatting inflation and that the resignation would not change the ECB's mandate.
Nowotny, Austria' National Bank Governor and an ECB Governing Council member, called Stark a champion of price stability, "a stance that the Austrian National Bank always represents as well in the Eurosystem."German politicians immediately leapt on news of Stark's resignation to press for a change of direction at the ECB."His departure is a dramatic alarm signal which shows the ECB must correct its course," said Kurt Lauk, president of the economic council of Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats.
Their departures leave the ECB without some of its most experienced policymakers while the euro zone crisis shows no sign of abating. Stark's resignation shows the extent of the policy rift at the bank, and the heightened emotions of its policymakers."If you're a central banker and you're frustrated with the direction of the bank, you give speeches, you lay out a different view," said David Mackie, economist at J.P. Morgan. "We knew Stark was uncomfortable but he wasn't expressing it in a vocal way," he added. "If you think the central bank is going down the wrong path why not stay there and make your views public, why not try to influence the institution internally."
The Swiss central bank has started to buy French and German government debt from the markets to try to bring the Swiss franc down, Dow Jones newswire wrote on Saturday, quoting a report by German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. [...] But the Swiss central bank has tried to weaken the franc by injecting liquidity in the money markets, pushing short-term yields into negative territory. On Friday, top Swiss politicians spoke in favor of the measures taken by the central bank, which was criticized for its interventions in 2009 and 2010 to stem the currency's rise. The Swiss National Bank will only buy German and French bonds because it considers them the most secure and liquid in the euro zone, the Dow Jones report said, quoting sources speaking to the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
Christine Lagarde, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, warned that the global economy is entering a "dangerous new phase" on Friday, ahead of the G7 summit in Marseilles, France.
She warned that both advanced and emerging economies faced key economic challenges, and that governments must "act now" to stop further contagion.
"Policymakers should stand ready, as needed, to take more action to support the recovery, including through unconventional measures," Lagarde said. "The world is collectively suffering from a crisis of confidence, in the face of a deteriorating economic outlook and rising concerns about the health of sovereigns and banks."
The move "will work for a while, but the market will have more money in the end than the SNB," Rogers, who was the co-founder of the Quantum Fund with George Soros, told CNBC.com.
The Swiss central bank risks losing "a lot of money buying up lots of foreign currencies which they will eventually sell at a loss," he explained.
Another risk is that the central bank will "totally debase the Swiss franc trying to keep Switzerland 'competitive' which will then destroy the traditional Swiss financial industry," Rogers said.
"So this is a huge mistake for Switzerland since they are going to suffer more either way," he added.
"A massive overvaluation carries the risk of a recession as well as deflationary developments"
Matteo OlivieriThe European Central Bank signaled on Thursday that its interest rate rise cycle had been halted, saying euro zone inflation risks were no longer skewed to the upside and economic growth would be slow at best.
"We expect the euro area economy to grow moderately, subject to particularly high uncertainty and intensified downside risks," President Jean-Claude Trichet told a news conference after the ECB left rates at 1.5 percent, following hikes in April and June.
Inflation should fall below 2 percent in 2012, Trichet said, and price risks were "broadly balanced." That assessment marked a change from last month, when he said there were "upside risks to price stability." The change in the ECB's inflation view suggests it has abandoned its policy tightening course and that interest rates are now on hold.
Monday, September 5, 2011Italy needs a new technical government NOWMatteo Olivieri
Nouriel Roubini : "The only thing you really need to do now is to change the government." Nouriel Roubini said in an interview with the Italian news paper La Repubblica, commenting on the situation of the Italian economy. "Everything else comes next," he added, "but this is the most pressing, most importantly of interventions on the deficit: Italy must send home the present Cabinet, which has lost all international credibility, and put to work a group of competent economists interested in the fate of the country, not only in their own interests. " " A GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL NOW ". Should be " the task force," "to study the necessary measures."Roubini said, "Italy is on the brink of recession, perhaps it is already in it. This is the truth. It is no longer just a matter of attitude and behavior of the prime minister, it is the government as a whole to have given evidence of incapacity. " Roubini added
AGGIORNAMENTIAn age-old idea — the gold standard — is attracting new fans, amid growing investor concern that enormous government borrowing is weakening the dollar and spark hyper-inflation. The day of realization is coming, James Grant, editor Grant's Interest Rate Observer told CNBC Thursday. "What can be said for the gold standard is that it is time tested. It has monetary properties. It worked imperfectly but consistently for a 100 years until it was interrupted," said Grant
The old standard, which fell out of use by the 1930s, was conceived to control money supply growth (and thus inflation and asset bubbles) by requiring currencies be backed by physical gold. The concept has gained new currency in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis wherein governments and central banks tried to stimulate economic growth through extraordinary fiscal and monetary stimuli. "The human society is going to recognize that current monetary arrangements are defective and are robbing us of the dynamism that this country has been known for," Grant noted.
According to Grant, under a gold standard, a given country can fix its currency to a given quantity of gold. However, in an event of a recession, governments would be powerless to print money under the gold standard.
"Under a proper gold standard the government would have to fund itself and the open market would not do it," he concluded.
The gold standard would limit the amount of debt the government could issue, Grant said.
"What we want is a monetary system that is objective, that we can understand, that has at its bottom as its root — something that we can recognize as money. Gold is recognized as money," he added.
The Swiss National Bank set a limit on how far it will let the Swiss franc rise against the euro, the bank's most aggressive attempt yet to rein in the soaring currency. The SNB said it would buy euros in "unlimited quantities" should the single currency fall below 1.20 francs, setting the stage for what could be a long battle by the bank to defend its action in the face of surging concerns about debt problems in the euro zone and the U.S.
The SNB said Tuesday that it would "no longer tolerate" the euro falling below the minimum rate. In a statement, it said it will enforce the limit with "the utmost determination and is prepared to buy foreign currency in unlimited quantities."
Ecco il documento ufficiale della Banca Centrale Svizzera 6/9 "Introduction of a minimum Swiss franc exchange rate against the euro":In August, the SNB slashed interest rates to close to zero and flooded the market with liquidity in an effort to pull down a franc that has threatened to choke off Swiss growth. The franc gained 27% between November 2010 and early August against the euro, with investors viewing Switzerland—with its strong growth and solid public finances—as a haven from the euro zone's festering debt crisis.
The SNB's August moves helped drive the euro nearly 20% higher against the franc, but in recent days a deteriorating outlook for the global economy and the euro zone had sent the franc higher again. That may have prodded the SNB to take further action, say foreign-exchange strategists.
Mi, 07.09.11 17:55
Reform des Euro-Stabilitätspaktes kommt voran
BRÜSSEL (dpa-AFX) - Die Verschärfung des Euro-Stabilitätspaktes rückt näher. Nach monatelangem Streit verständigten sich die EU-Ratspräsidentschaft - sie wird derzeit von Polen geführt - und große Fraktionen des Europaparlaments auf Grundzüge eines Kompromisses, hieß es am Mittwoch aus der Volksvertretung. Beim gesamten EU-Gesetzespaket zur Verbesserung der wirtschaftspolitischen Steuerung, zu dem noch andere Reformen gehören, gebe es aber noch strittige Punkte, teilte der SPD-Europaabgeordnete Udo Bullmann mit.
Das Paket, im Brüsseler Sprachgebrauch 'Six-Pack' genannt, dürfte in der letzten Septemberwoche von der Vollversammlung in Straßburg beraten werden, so Bullmann. EU-Währungskommissar Olli Rehn zeigte sich zuversichtlich, dass die Gesetzesvorschläge bald endgültig angenommen werden.
Mit der Stabilitätspakt-Reform drohen notorischen Euro-Schuldensündern in Extremfällen milliardenschwere Strafen. Die Staaten können nicht nur für überhöhte Defizite, sondern auch für zu hohe Staatsschulden zur Verantwortung gezogen werden. Umstritten waren lange Blockademöglichkeiten der Mitgliedstaaten im vorbeugenden Teil des Paktes. Der Kompromiss sieht nun eine zweistufige Prozedur vor, um potenzielle Defizitsünder zu disziplinieren.
Die EU-Kommission hatte die Gesetzesvorschläge vor einem Jahr vorgelegt, um neue Schuldendebakel à la Griechenland zu verhindern. Der Stabilitätspakt hatte sich in seiner bisherigen Form als unzureichend erwiesen - mögliche Geldstrafen gegen Sünder wurden nie verhängt./cb/DP/jkr
Quelle: dpa-AFX
All the major countries in the world are in a race to debase their currencies in order to restart their economies. Either economic growth returns or—as some doomsayers predict—the 40-year run of fiat currencies ends. And if under this worst case scenario the solution was to return to the gold standard of the Nixon years, the price of bullion would be worth $10,000-plus, six-times the current price, according to Paul Brodsky, co-managing member of QB Asset Management company and a self-professed ‘Gold Bug.’
To be sure, a return to the exact terms of the Bretton Woods Monetary Agreement is a near political impossibility because of the traumatic devaluation in the U.S. dollar it would cause. Yet, a move away from debt-based currencies to a system somewhat based on hard assets is not out of the picture if the global economy doesn’t recover or policy makers don’t allow for a painful deleveraging, some investors say.
“Policy makers are holding a burning match,” Brodsky said in a speech to a packed crowd at The Big Picture conference Tuesday in New York. “Baseless currencies follow the tyranny of short-term politics and so shall this."
The country’s monetary base (currency in circulation plus bank reserves held at the Fed) has tripled to $2.68 trillion, following the completion of QE2. Dividing this monetary base by the approximate 261.5 million ounces gold the U.S. Treasury is believed to own gets Brodsky to the $10,000 an ounce figure.
While “politics are likely to intervene” to stop gold [GCCV1 1668.90 -13.70 (-0.81%) ] from skyrocketing to this destabilizing price, that doesn’t mean bullion can’t keep surging from current levels as the devaluations continue, said Brodsky.
The money manager’s comments were par for the course at The Big Picture conference, named after the popular blog run by Barry Ritholtz. The conference featured panels on high frequency trading, the impact of social networks and other contrarian topics one would never hear at a gathering held by a mainstream retail brokerage. Here, attendees were more likely to exchange twitter handles than business cards.
So no wonder that Brodsky’s gold prediction was among the most-talked about on the sidelines of this conference at the New York Athletic Club.
“Economic policy makers across the political spectrum have successfully maintained the debt-based monetary system since 1971,” said the money manager. “To do this they have had to marginalize the one competing currency capable of displacing it: gold.”
Deutschland trug als Vorsitzender einer G-20-Arbeitsgruppe (zusammen mit Mexiko) auch seine Vorstellungen für eine Reform des Währungssystems vor. Kapitalverkehrskontrollen sollten nur „als allerletztes Mittel, temporär und multilateral überwacht“ eingesetzt werden, sagte Schäuble. Die lokalen Anleihe- und Kapitalmärkte müssten für die Schwellen- und Entwicklungsländer ausgebaut werden, damit diese Länder von den Schwankungen der internationalen Märkte weniger abhängig sind. Bis zu einer Öffnung neuer Währungen wie dem chinesischen Yuan für die Berechnung der Sonderziehungsrechte sei noch „ein Stück Weg“ zurückzulegen, sagte Schäuble. Unter anderem wird der Yuan nicht frei gehandelt und China verfügt nicht über eine unabhängige Notenbank.
"The downgrade reflects our opinion that the fiscal consolidation plan that Congress and the administration recently agreed to falls short of what, in our view, would be necessary to stabilize the government's medium-term debt dynamics," S&P said in a statement. "More broadly, the downgrade reflects our view that the effectiveness, stability, and predictability of American policymaking and political institutions have weakened at a time of ongoing fiscal and economic challenges to a degree more than we envisioned when we assigned a negative outlook to the rating on April 18, 2011," the statement said".
Federal Reserve officials publicly declared it was business as usual in the face of Standard and Poor’s downgrade of US government debt, but privately they acknowledged these were unchartered waters. Within 90 minutes of S&P’s decision, a joint release from US banking regulators declared that, despite the downgrade of US paper, there would be no change in the risk-weighting of treasury bills, bonds and notes or any paper guaranteed by the US government. In other words, banks do not have to post any additional capital against their Treasury positions. Regulators also announced that the treatment of US treasuries at the Fed’s discount window would be unchanged. Typically, the riskier an asset, the more collateral banks have to post to borrow from the Fed’s emergency lending facility.
Markets in the coming week will digest the once unthinkable - the downgrade of the United States gold standard AAA rating - and the impact it will have on other credit ratings and investor confidence. The Standard and Poor's one-notch downgrade to AA plus came late Friday, just hours after European officials managed to convince markets they were at least working towards a plan to stop Italy from being sucked down by the credit crisis. The Fed also meets Tuesday, and traders have increasingly been looking for it to restart its extraordinary easing program or take other steps, though Fed watchers doubt such a move. "I did not expect this (downgrade) to happen this soon. This is something they gave the criteria on and I guess they stuck to it. I really thought they'd take the two stage approach and see how further (spending) cuts would come along," said George Goncalves, chief Treasury strategist for Nomura America.
In a harshly-worded commentary by the official Xinhua news agency on Saturday, China gave its first official comments on the United States losing its gilded AAA long-term credit rating from Standard & Poor's. "China, the largest creditor of the world's sole superpower, has every right now to demand the United States address its structural debt problems and ensure the safety of China's dollar assets," Xinhua said. China also urged the United States to apply "common sense" to "cure its addiction to debts" by cutting military and social welfare expenditure. "The U.S. government has to come to terms with the painful fact that the good old days when it could just borrow its way out of messes of its own making are finally gone," Xinhua wrote. China also said further credit downgrades would very likely undermine the world economic recovery and trigger fresh rounds of financial turmoil.
Matteo OlivieriShort-term strength in the dollar versus Asian currencies could be seen as a buying opportunity, say analysts. For example, both Thomas Harr of Standard Chartered and Thio Chin Loo, Senior Currency Strategist at BNP Paribas, expect the greenback to weaken against Asian currencies over the medium-term. "We expect U.S. bond premiums to increase and/or the U.S. dollar to depreciate to compensate investors for the higher risk of holding U.S. assets," Chin Loo told CNBC. "We continue to favor stronger Asian currencies against the U.S. dollar."
There are growing questions over the 74-year-old premier's ability to respond to a crisis that now threatens not just Italy but the entire euro zone. In an interview with Italian news agency ANSA, Fiat Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne, one of a small group of Italian executives with genuine international standing, said the situation in Italy was becoming intolerable. "We cannot allow this confusion to go on. We need stronger leadership to restore credibility to this country," he said. "Obviously it's not up to me to name names, that's not my job but the world doesn't understand this confusion, doesn't understand what's happening in Italy and that's really hurting us a very great deal."
European policymakers tried to turn a more powerful fire hose on the euro zone debt crisis on Thursday, but financial markets were unimpressed with their response. The European Central Bank (ECB) resumed buying government bonds after a four-month break and announced new longer-term funding for liquidity-starved banks. But after a brief hiccup, Italian and Spanish bond yields resumed the climb toward danger levels. The executive European Commission urged vacationing euro zone leaders to consider swiftly boosting the size of their financial rescue fund, but was promptly rebuffed by the Germans and Dutch. ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet said the central bank's controversial program of buying government paper in an effort to stabilize markets, inactive since March, was ongoing.
The European Central Bank is not worried about the health of the euro zone as a whole and it will stick to its role of fighting inflation, ECB president Jean-Claude Trichet told CNBC in an interview Thursday. [...] "I am not concerned for the Eurosystem as a whole… if I take the Eurosystem as a whole we are in a much better situation… than the US and Japan or other big economies," Trichet said. The euro zone's overall budget deficit will be around 4.5 percent of gross domestic product this year, compared with around 10 percent for the US or Japan, he added. But he admitted there were problems in individual countries and reiterated that governments have "enormous responsibility" in reining in their spending and cutting down on debt. Improved governance is necessary for countries to get out of the crisis, Trichet added. "The problem is that some countries were not very well managed," he said.
Concern the economic recovery is faltering has driven investors out of stocks and into the relative safety of gold, Treasuries, the Swiss franc and yen and is spurring speculation the Federal Reserve will start another stimulus program. Japan’s move to sell the yen, which this week neared a postwar record, follows efforts by the Swiss central bank to curb the franc’s gains.